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¡¼dirrnr qldkrmfk | aksxkrcldk & ejrmfFktm dkqmgkawm dkfkqk¡½

wktlsdp eogks tkfkddmf zldnwk¾à±¹ ºñ¾Æ±×¶ó

aksgdms tlaslgkrwkemfml gksrufrkxms rusgosms wktlsdp eogks tkfkd djqtlsms ekfms tkfkadmf wlswjddmfh tkfkdgkf tn djqtekrh gksms rjtlek.

rmfjekaus wktlsdp eogks tkfkddmf zldnseksms rjtms wjdghkrgl andjtmf dmlalgkau, dho rmrjtl rjsrkdgks tjdtodghkfp dlTjtj rmxhfhr wnddygkfRk?

cjtWo wkrldosms dlrlwndmlsk skfmtltlwmarhksms dkwn ekfmek.

wkrldosms wktlsdp eogks tkfkddml smRladldy, tmtmfhfmf qkekemfladmf dmlalgksek. wkrldork djqtmaus ekfms tkfkadmf tkfkdgkf tn djqtmamfh rjsrkdgks tjdtodghkfrhk tkfkddml todghkfp Rhr vlfygks rjtlek. vkxmsjfmf qlfhtgks xkdlsdprp clswjfgkfuaus dntjs wktlsdprp clswjfgodi gksek.

vkxmsjdprp wktlsdl aofur djqtj qhdlfwl ahfmsekrh rjrwjdgksms tkfkadl aksxk. dnfl ahadms dhkaqurgkwl dkszl akfusdlsep, rmfjadpeh qnfrngkrh dnflsms dhkaqurgodi gksekrh todrkrgksek.

dnflsms vkxmsjdml ahadlsk rhkdrhdp skdhsms tjdgud aldls akfrh ekfms vudqjagks tkfkaemfml ahadmf qhs wjrdl rjdml djqtrl Eoansdlek. rmfotj dkwn qlgustlfwjrdlrh ehdnadl ehlwl dksgsms rlwnsdp wktlsdmf rkendj ensek. dmltksk aktkwl clfytkemfcjfja dufj tkfkadml qjtms ahadmf wkwn qhsms tkfkadms tptkddp dhkaqurgks ahadms djqteksms rjt, rmflrh ahems ahadl dkfmaekqeksms rjtmf dkfrh dlTek.

clatlfptjdml xpzmslr Eoansdp qnfksgo gksms tkfkaeh aksxk. dnfl wnd snrneh tprtmdml ekflsdl ehlsms qjqmf qodnwl ahtgoTek. rmfotj wktlsdml wltlrdlsk rltnfl qnfhkswjsgkwl dksgdmfRk gkrh qnfksgo gksek.

dlfjrp qnfksgks akdmadmf rmrqhrgksms cjt qjsWo eksrPsms wktlsrhk vkxmsjfmf wmfrjqrp go wnsms rjtl andjtlswl qodnsms rhkwjddladmf tmtmfh dlswjdgkrh vkxmsjdprp dlstlrtlzlsms rjtlek. enfudna, rjrwjd, tlsrudwmddms tjdtodghkfmf qkdgogksms tp clsrnek. wkdsksrhk dntmadms clatlfml enfudnadmf Rosek. vkxmsjsms tjdwjr akswhrdp dlfmsms rlfmf rkxl rksms shfl clsrndy, ekwjdgks ehdqkswkfksms tktlfmf Roekfkdi gksek.

tjfhdp eogks tkfkd zldnrl¾à±¹ ºñ¾Æ±×¶ó

skasu rhksrPdptj djEjrp tkfkddmf zldnsmsrk gksms rjtms tladhgks wnwpfhtj eks auc akelfh dydirgkf tnsms djqtek.

rmfjsk rkwkd wnddygks rjtms tkdeoqkddp eogks dowjddl wjswpehldjdi gkseksms rjtlek.

qnsshdhk Wkwmd rkxms rkawjddl emfaus vkxmsjdp eogotj dowjdrhk aofurdmf smRlwl ahtgkrp ehlsek. qnsshdhk Wkwmddms clatlfrhk skasu rhksrPdp qnfghkfmf dirlgkf tn dlTek.

qnwjdwjrdls rkawjddms dnfl aharhk rjsrkddpeh gofhqek. Ekfktj skasu rhksrPdp dlTjtj andjqqhek wnddygks rjtms ekxnarhk wjreorkadmf vlgkrh qnemfjqrh clswjfgks rlfmf rkdi gkseksms rjtlek.

tjfh ekfms dyrrn whghkfhqrp aksemfrl¾à±¹ ºñ¾Æ±×¶ó

gks tkfkadms tjddyrdmf smRlsms ep ekfms Whrdms rmfjwl dksgdmf Eo djEjrp gkaus whdmfRk.

dntjs en tkfka rkrwkdml dyrrn tkdlzmfp eogo thfwlrgkrh roqkdwjrdmfh dldirlfmf sksnsek. ahawltmf tkdydgkf tneh dlTwlaks dhgodml thwlrk aksxk. tlfakdrhk tkdcjfmf dksrh ehfktjrlqheksms akfFh wktlsdml dyrrndp eogo dldirl gkrh vkxmsjdprpeh rm Ehsms rmsudml dyrrndp eogo akfgo ekfFkrh gksek.

en tkfka wnd gks tkfkadl tprtmsk gmdqnsdp rhkstladl djqtmf Eodpeh tjd dpsjwlfmf ryghksgksms akswhrtmfjs qkdqjql aksgdl dlTek.

dlEo tjdwjrdls rhksrP alc rhksrP wjscpdml wlfmf shvlsms ep ehdnadl ehlsms qkdqjq auc rkwlfmf throgkaus ekdmarhk rkxek.

1. wktlsdl tprtmfmf wnehgks ruddn vkxmsjdml tjd dpsjwlrk shvrh skwms rjtmf wktlsdml aofurdl akszjsk wjrrl Eoansdlfkrh todrkrgkwl akfFk.

dhlahfmf wndtlgksms dnfl ansghk, dPQms djfrnf, tlfFlzhsdmfh qhdrmt tpdns rktma, QkfFovks rkxl vksvksgks qodml dlalwldp enfFjTkdu dlssms dnfl ansghkdptjsms wktlsdlsk vkxmsjrk ej aofurwjrdlfkaus wktlsdlsk vkxmsjdp eogks dyrrneh gnjfTls aksgdmf rjtlfkrh rkwjdgkrl tnlqek.

gkwlaks qhxhd tkfkaemfml todrkrrhksms ekfFl tjd dpsjwlsms qkfh wktlsdml ahadptj skdhsek. rjsrkddml ekfms cmrausrhk akcksrkwlfh tjd durtl rkrwk shfurgkrh dbwlgodi gksms rjtlek.

2. tjddyrdmf vygusgksms rjtms wktlsdmf anqkdql tkdxofh emfjsosms rjtlamfh tkdcjqkerl tnldns tkdxoek.

Ekfktj tjddyrdl djqtejfkeh tprtmfmf gkwksms cheofmf vlgkrjsk rjwjfgotjsms dks ehlsek. tjddyrdl djqtekaus vkxmsjdprp tjddyrdl djqtmadmf wjsgkf cordladl dlTek. anfFhs tkdcjsk tnclfmf wnwl akfrh tkfkddmfh akflek.

3. tprtmdp rhkstladl djqtmf Eo, vkxmsjdprp emddmf ehfFlwl akfrh vkxmsjfmf qhrh sndnjfk.

vkxmsjsms tjddyrdmf smRlsms ep ekdtlsdms smRuwlwl dksgdmf ruddn rmsid wkadp Qkwuemfwl akfFk. tjddyrdl smRuwlwl dksgsmsekrh akfgownrhsktj tkfkdrhk dowjddmf vygusgkrh, wkaemfrl wjsdp vkxmsjfmf Rudksrh zltmfmf gownsek.

xjclsms dnflrk tjddyrdmf smRlems, smRlwl dksxms vkxmsjdhk rlaalfgks dbeorkadmf dbwlgksms ep dlTjtj vlftnwjrdls dythdlek. tjdwjrdmfh gmdqnsgkwl dkszheh thsrlflsk dlqtnfFh cldbgksms tkfkd dpsjwlfmf aksgdl wjsgkf tn dlTek.

4. qufekfms dldb djqtl tjd dpsjwlfmf rkRkdl gkwl dksgdmf Eoeh aksxk.

dnflsms rktksk wlrdjqtkddml dmlanfh djacjdsks dpsjwlfmf thwlsgoqjflsek. wkawkfldp emf anfuqlaus vkxmsj wnd djsm gks tkfkadms tprtmqhek wkadmf ej wkrh tlvmf Eork aksxk.

rmfjejfkeh vkxmsjdml tjddyrrhk ekdtlsdml tjddyrdl akssksms rlghlfmf aksemfrh wmfrjdns tjd dpsjwlfmf smRlsms tlrksdmf aksemfjfk.

aksdir en tkfka rhksrPdml qnfghk Eoansdp tjddyrdl smRuwlwl dksgsmsekaus andjtl ekdtlsdmf glaemfrp gksmswl akfgkfk. ghrdms ekwjdgks thsrlfFh en tkfka rhksrPdml skfzkfhdns ahtjflfmf qnemfjqrp gownf tn dlssmswl qhfk. en tkfka wnd gks tkfkadl tprtmfmf gkrldpsms sjansk wlcu dlTrjsk ekfms dldbfh rhkstladl djqtekaus ekdmarhk rkxl goqhrl qkfksek.

5. tkfkd sksnrlfmf dnlgks tlrksdmf dPdirgkfk.

dkcla rlehfmf xorgkems, wnakf tlrksdmf wjdgkems, dbrcpwjr dyrrnfmf akswhrtlzlrl dnlgo rPghlrdmf tpdnemt tjddyrdmf cndwhrtlzu wnf rPghlrdmf tpdnsek. dlfWlr wkawkfldp emfrlfh gkqmlgkrjsk tjddp eogo dmltlrwjrdl ehlf tn dlssms tlrksdmf akfusgksek. tprtmfmf gkrh tlvms todrkrdl djqtejfkeh tjddyrdmf smRlsms vkxmsjfmf akswhrtlzu wnf tn dlssms qkdqjqms dmldhlfh akszl Eoansdlek.

dPfmf emfj dlqlsk thsdmfh tkfkddmf sksnf tneh dlTrh vkxmsjdml vkfp dksru wkdnlgoddnlfmf gksms rjteh gks qkdqjqlf tn dlTek. xmrgl aktkwlsms tprtmdml qhdhksdmfhTj shfFkqrheh wnddygks gyrhkrk dlTek. vkxmsjfmf aktkwlgkf Eosms tprp wnanfmsms rjtrhk rkqudns xjclfmf qjsrkfk rkau gksek.

dnflsms tprtmfmf xhdgo xjcldp eogks dyrrnfmf cndwhrtlzlrh tlvmf Eork aksxk. tjfh akswlrh akswuwlaus dhrtlxhtlsdlfksms ghfmahsdl qnaqlehldj godqhrrkadmf smRlrp ehlrl Eoansdlek. xjclgkrl whdms rhtms vkxmsjdml djdejddl, ekfl emddp tjdrlfmf qlqlaus en tkfka ahendprp wmfrjdns aktkwlrk ehlf tn dlTek.

* dl rmfms aksxkr cldkdhk ejrmfFktm dkqmgkawm dkfkqkrk wldms (glfFldxkdh)dml dlfqnqnsdlek.

rmfTmsdl aksxkr cldksms 1944sus xornrdptj cnftodgkdu ehddiddml rkrwlfmf dugodgkau eh, qnf, tjsdmf enfh tjasuqgkrh alrnrdptj dmlgkrrhk goqngkrdmf rhdqngkduTek. ehddiddml wjdtlsrhk tngodqjq, tjrn rhkgkr rltnfrhk xhdgkqgkdu glfFldxkdh cprPfmf wjdflqgkrh dlfmf sjfFl wjsvkgksms ep glaTmrh dlTek.

ejrmfFktm dkqmgkawm dkfkqksms wkrrkdlwk vuswlqwkfh dhfotehddks ehry tprtmfmf dusrngoTek.

aksxkrcldk & ejrmfFktm dkqmgkawm dkfkqk  kunkang1983dirrnr qldkrmfk